Reagan Consulting

Image of business peoples' hands resting on paper diagrams.

Articles

Best Practices Agencies Grow Despite Hard Times

by Shirley Lukens, October 2007

National Underwriter

 

If you expected market conditions and other external factors to have negatively affected this year’s performance results in the 15th annual “Best Practices Study,” think again.  Unexpectedly, organic revenue growth rates were up in all revenue categories, profitability remained high and productivity continued to climb.   
 
In the early part of this decade, when a hard market made double-digit revenue growth rates easy to achieve, Best Practices agencies were attaining phenomenal results.  Higher profit margins and productivity levels were expected.
 
The 2007 study results, however, -- released this month by the Alexandria, VA-based Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America and Reagan Consulting in Atlanta – were achieved in a very different environment. 
 
Many of the same external factors adversely affecting agency performance when the survey was launched in 1993 were at work during the last fiscal year. Despite soft market conditions, a dearth of new talent, increased competition, and a host of other negative forces, the 2007 Best Practices Agencies proved that they could still achieve good results even in tough times.   
 
When asked what they attributed their success to, no other factor was named more frequently and ranked near the top of the list more consistently, regardless of agency size, than “the quality of our people.”   Quality was repeatedly defined as a strong work ethic, extensive knowledge/expertise, integrity, and dedication.   This quality, coupled with technology utilization, allowed Best Practices Agencies to push productivity levels higher than ever.  
 
OUTPUT UP
 
Between 1993 – when the average $3.5 million revenue agency had 42.5 employees with average revenues per employee of $80,793 – and 2007, tremendous gains have been made. Today, that same revenue-sized agency has 25.4 employees with average revenues per employee of $160,979.  
 
Considering market conditions, noteworthy increases were realized in just the last three years.  Since 2004, the last time Best Practices Agencies were selected for the study, headcounts have dropped in all but the largest revenue category, and the revenue per employee has increased in all categories.  
The increase in the number of employees for the Greater Than $25Million group is consistent with the IIABA’s latest Agency Universe Study. It pointed to two trends – the number of small agencies is shrinking while the number of larger firms is increasing and the larger agencies are getting bigger, hence greater head counts.  
 
Overall, the 2007 Best Practices Agencies are doing much more with fewer, but exceptional people. This reality continued to drive operating cost down in the form of lower occupancy expenses, equipment needs, etc.  As a result, pro forma profit margins remained stable or continued to improve over prior years.   
 
Profitability Results
 
Strong net revenue growth also contributed to good profit margins. The organic growth rates were the big surprise in this year’s study. Generally speaking the numbers were stronger than expected.  Driving the higher numbers were firms in the southeast, southwest and coastal areas around the country that benefited from population growth
and, in many cases, higher pricing on accounts with coastal exposures. There was, for example, a significant disparity in results for agencies in the Midwest vs. firms in Florida, Texas and California. 
 
Growth Rates
 
Nevertheless, a regional analysis comparing agencies with net revenues Over and Under $5 Million shows that double-digit organic net revenue growth was achieved in most regions.
 
Interestingly, a large number of the 2007 Best Practices Agencies, regardless of size, articulated the need to focus on revenue growth and to foster a sales culture as a critical success factor.  The majority had implemented programs for total account development, developed niches or created programs that expanded their geographic marketplace. Although most acknowledged the challenge, many of the agencies had also invested in new production talent. The strong growth rates suggest that their strategies paid off. 
 
New Producer Hires 
 
The need to invest in growth strategies while maintaining adequate profitability has always been a challenge but the 2007 Best Practices Agencies appear to be striking the appropriate balance, as evidenced by a new statistic that was added to this year’s study – the “Rule of 20” score.  This provides a quick means of calculating whether or not an agency is creating value for its shareholders.
 
The score is the sum of an agency’s EBITDA margin times 50% plus the organic revenue growth rate.   The secret to the rule of 20 is the weighting of the relative importance of organic growth versus EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation & Amortization). Generally speaking, an outcome of 20 means an agency is generating a shareholder return that is acceptable for a well-run agency. A score of less than 20 indicates room for improvement, while a score above 20 is outstanding.
 
As it turn out, the Best Practices agencies in all categories except for those with over $25 million in revenues (which came in at 18.7) scored better than 20 under this measurement. 
 
The original goal of the IIABA’s Best Practices initiative was to help agency owners enhance the value of their agencies. The Best Practices Agencies appear to have mastered the task.
 
SUMMARY INFO:
 
OUTPUT UP - Agencies Show Dramatic Productivity Gains

 
 
<1.25M
1.25 -2.5M
2.5 -5M
5-10M
10-25M
>25M
2004
# Employees
7.7
16.7
28.9
50.4
97.8
269.6
 
Rev / Employee
$123,508
$121,692
$136,369
$145,591
$154,948
$159,452
2007
# Employees
5.7
14.5
25.4
46.5
84.0
297.0
 
Rev / Employee
$130,529
$144,801
$160,979
$167,306
$180,451
$170,865

ALL BUT THE LARGEST AGENCIES ARE EMPOYING FEWER PEOPLE to produce the same amount of revenue, with those over $25 million getting larger and thus needing greater head counts to handle the business.
 
 
ON THE RISE – Profit Margins Up Despite Falling Premiums

 
 
<1.25M
1.25 -2.5M
2.5 -5M
5-10M
10-25M
>25M
2004
Pro Forma     Pre Tax Profit1
29.7%
25.6%
26.2%
21.9%
21.7%
17.0%
 
Pro Forma EBITDA2
33.8%
30.1%
29.5%
26.6%
25.4%
20.4%
2007
Pro Forma     Pre Tax Profit1
29.4%
28.0%
31.2%
27.2%
23.8%
18.2%
 
Pro Forma EBITDA2
33.0%
30.1%
33.5%
29.5%
27.1%
22.0%

1. ProForma Pre Tax Profit – PreTax profits if discretionary expenses are eliminated and all owners were compensated as employees
2. EBITDA – Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation & Amortization
 
DRIVING GROWTH WERE SE, SW AND COASTAL FIRMS, thanks to population growth and higher pricing on catastrophe exposures.
 
 
GROWTH RATES - Most Enjoy Double Digit Gains

 
<1.25M
1.25 -2.5M
2.5 -5M
5-10M
10-25M
>25M
Net Revenue Growth (Organic)
9.0%
10.4%
15.7%
12.0%
17.0%
10.6%
Net Revenue Growth (Total)
10.9%
10.6%
16.2%
13.4%
17.9%
13.5%

BEST PRACTICES AGENCIES ACHIEVED SURPRISING ORGANIC GROWTH RATES, given falling prices in most lines of business.
 
 
GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN – Regional Organic Growth Rates Compared

 
Northeast
Southeast
Midwest
Southwest
West
Rev Under $5M
8.3%
12.6%
11.0%
14.7%
12.0%
Rev Over $5M
14.7%
13.9%
6.7%
12.6%
11.1%

BEST PRACTICES AGENCIES IN ALL BUT TWO regional categories delivered double-digis organic growth.
 
 
HELP WANTED – Bigger Agencies Looking to Add Producers

 
<1.25M
1.25 -2.5M
2.5 -5M
5-10M
10-25M
>25M
% of Agencies hiring new producers
16.7%
26.7%
60.0%
66.7%
90.0%
96.0%
# Hired
1.1
1.4
1.3
2.0
3.3
8.4
Avg Annualized Wages Paid
$31,875
$45,830
$55,179
$52,825
$67,108
$87,111

MOST AGENCIES INVESTED IN ADDITIONAL PRODUCTION TALENT, with the larger agencies the hungriest for new blood.
 
 

Privacy PolicyTerms of Use

Copyright © 2003-2009 Reagan Consulting. All rights reserved. No portion of this site may be reproduced without the prior written consent of Reagan Consulting.